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| Annual Report
2000 (Year Ended March 31, 2000) |
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- Founder and Honorary Chairman Akio Morita passed
away on October 3, 1999. Since starting Sony in 1946
with Masaru Ibuka, who died on December 19, 1997 with
the title of Founder and Chief Advisor, Mr. Morita
remained a leader in all areas of management,
including the creation of new products, marketing,
overseas operations, and personnel development.
A BOUNDLESS
SOURCE OF INNOVATIVE IDEAS
- In 1958, Mr. Morita changed the company's name to
"Sony Corporation" from "Tokyo Telecommunications
Engineering Corporation". In the belief that a
company's brand is its lifeblood, he worked to gain
recognition for Sony around the world, an effort that
led to the power of the SONY brand today.
His global perspective was also behind
Sony's 1961 issuance of American Depositary Receipts,
a first among Japanese companies, and the subsequent
listing of Sony shares on the New York Stock Exchange
in 1970. In 1966, Mr. Morita
wrote a book called Never Mind School Records
that stressed that companies should place emphasis on
the capabilities of individuals rather than academic
background. This point of view raised questions
regarding Japan's employment customs and sparked a
heated debate in Japan. New
ideas springing from Mr. Morita's limitless curiosity
led to many of Sony's best-known products. The Walkman
was based on the unprecedented concept of enjoying
your favorite music anywhere and anytime, even
outdoors. This created an entirely new market
category, compact headphone stereos designed
exclusively for listening to music, that gave birth to
new lifestyles. Still
pervading the Sony of today, more than 50 years after
its founding, is the Ibuka-Morita belief that through
distinctive R&D and products it is possible to
offer customers new forms of enjoyment.
Mr. Morita wanted to globalize Sony's
technology and management philosophy, making its
day-to-day activities an integral part of local
communities. This policy of "global localization" not
only led to an extensive global expansion of Sony
itself but also contributed greatly to raising the
international stature of Japan's electronics industry.
REPRESENTING
JAPAN AROUND THE WORLD
- Mr. Morita's vitality and cheerful disposition
allowed him to form a broad base of personal
relationships in Japan and elsewhere. He constantly
strove to build bridges between Japan and other
nations, helping to build sound economic relationships
and to make Japan a member of the global community.
Mr. Morita clearly stated his opinions and beliefs by
expressing himself frankly and in an easily understood
manner and was one of only a few Japanese who could
play an active role on the global stage. As such, Mr.
Morita's statements always drew attention.
As a representative of Japan's business
community, Mr. Morita served as a co-chair of various
conferences, including the Japan-U.S. Business
Council, The Trilateral Commission, and the World
Economic Forum in Davos. He also helped ease trade
friction with the U.S., assisting in improving
Japan-U.S. relations by playing leading roles in the
Keidanren (Japan Federation of Economic
Organizations), the Japan-U.S. Economic Relations
Group, also known as the "Wise Men's Group", and other
organizations. Also, as author of Made in Japan
and other books, he directed his energy to furthering
mutual understanding between Japan and the rest of the
world. In 1998, Mr. Morita
was chosen by the U.S. magazine Time as the
only Asian member on its list of the 20 most
influential business people of the 20th century.
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