Bok Peace Plan
Bok Peace Plan Debate (Schenectady H.S.) (Apr. 11, 1924)


Description: Edward W. Bok (1863-1930) (Philanthropist, journalist and editor. Editor, Ladies Home Journal (1889-1919); won the Pulitzer Prize for his autobiography The Americanization of Edward Bok (1920).)

On July 1, 1923, Bok established a $100,000 fund titled the the American Peace Award. This prize was to be given to "the American individual or organization presenting the best practicable plan by which the United States may cooperate with other nations for the achievement and preservation of of world peace." (See, "Bok Offers $100,000 for Best Peace Plan: Seeks Workable Method for International Cooperation Against War," Washington Post (July 2, 1923): 1. See also, "Edward W. Bok Dies After Heart Fails," Washington Post (Jan. 10, 1930): 2.

Several hundred thousand plans were submitted for the award. On Feb. 4, 1924, however, the Policy Committee of the Bok Peace Award decided on a simple plan by an academic named Charles Levermore (1856-1927). Levermore's plan contained two main provisions: (1) the United States should adhere to the Permanent Court of International Justice, and (2) should extend its cooperation with the League of Nations, without becoming a member of the League . . . as at present constituted." The Bok Peace Plan was viewed by Senate Republicans as a childish and veiled attempt to foster American entry into the League of Nations. Although the U.S. Senate examined the Bok Plan, the committee dropped its investigation after the death of former U.S. President Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924) and allowed the presentation of the award. (See, "Charles Herbert Levermore," Dictionary of American Biography Base Set (American Council of Learned Societies, 1928-1936). See also, "Bok's Winning Plan League Propaganda, Senate Chiefs Aver," Washington Post (Jan. 4, 1924): 1; "Bok Peace Plan Given a Subzero Senate Welcome," Chicago Daily Tribune (Jan. 8, 1924): 9; "Senators Summon Bok on Peace Plan," New York Times (Jan. 18, 1924): 1; and "To Give Bok Prize Tonight, New York Times (Feb. 4, 1924): 20.)



Bok Peace Plan Debate (Schenectady H.S.) (Apr. 11, 1924)
Announcement







Citation:
Telford Taylor Papers, Arthur W. Diamond Law Library, Columbia University Law School, New York, N.Y. : TTP-CLS: 1-2-1-12 (April 11, 1924).


Image Scan: Original manuscript scanned by Yelena Grinberg (Date: June, 2004)


Bok Peace Plan Debate (Schenectady H.S.) (Apr. 11, 1924)
Manuscript











Citation:
Telford Taylor Papers, Arthur W. Diamond Law Library, Columbia University Law School, New York, N.Y. : TTP-CLS: 1-2-1-11 [TMsS] (April 2, 1924).


Image Scan: Original manuscript scanned by Yelena Grinberg (Date: June, 2004)